Building a Smart Home

Smart Technologies
Smart homes are homes in which the control of lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and entertainment systems is completely automated. In a smart house, you can program these systems so that they turn on and turn off at specified times or in response to specific conditions, such as when the home is occupied or unoccupied. You can remotely control smart heating and smart lighting systems from anywhere inside the house or even outside it. Many home automation products are web-enabled and allow you change your home thermostat settings, turn on your home security system, and accomplish other similar tasks over the Internet.
Home Automation Standards
Home automation products are often based on one of three standards: ZigBee, Insteon and Z-Wave. Products based on these standards are relatively inexpensive and are designed for easy installation. A remotely-controllable module for a lighting fixture or a temperature sensor, for instance, can cost as little as $20, and are capable of working right out of the box without the need for any professional installation. Some products are wireless, while other use a combination of wired and wireless technologies to function. The products typically come with a central module, which can be used to manage each installed home automation device.
Phased Deployment
Home automation experts often recommend that the best approach to automating an existing home is to do it in manageable chunks. Rather than attempting to automate all home systems all at once, consider automating on a room-by-room basis. Decide which room and what systems you want to begin with, and automate that first. Or, you could automate on a system-by-system basis. For instance, you could start by automating the control of your home lighting system before moving on to your heating, ventilation and other subsystems.
Technologies for New and Existing Homes
Typically, it is easier and more efficient to deploy home automation technologies in a property that is being newly built. However, many products are available that allow homeowners to turn an existing home into a smart house. Some examples of such products include outlets, switches, dimmers and thermostats that can be remotely controlled, remotely set and remotely managed.
Tips for Automating Your Home
If you are planning on installing home automation products in your home, keep the following tips in mind:
- Regardless of whether you go room-by-room, or system-by-system, make a list of all the components which you plan to automate. It is easy to go overboard if you do not have a well-designed plan.
- Individual home automation products may be inexpensive, but the costs can quickly add up if you are automating your entire home. So, plan with a clear budget in mind.
- Always leave room for expansion and future changes. Get products that you can easily replace or upgrade.
- Remember, that products based on different standards are not compatible with each other. So a ZigBee product for instance, will not work with an Insteon product. They may also be resold by home security companies.
With proper planning you can convert your property into a modern, energy-efficient smart home relatively quickly and with modest effort.








